With Jake, Nick and Tav for the last digging session of 2016.
Nick’s turn up front to clear the rock debris and continue the digging, my job was to haul the loaded skip up the slope and transfer the load to the next skip down to Jake, on the haul and shuttle run to the entrance. Tav was on surface duties this weekend, hauling up the bags and emptying them and distributing the rock debris on the ever-growing spoil heap.
At the start of the session, while Jake attached a new skip, I went down to join Nick and reduced a large boulder of dolomitic conglomerate into more manageable, skip sized pieces with the sledgehammer.
After we had shifted all the rock debris out to the surface, Nick started to dig out some of the sediment that blocks the way forward. To ease this process, we all moved forward, as Nick filled a bag, I removed it and loaded it into the skip, Jake hauled it up the slope, loaded the other skip to Tav, now on the haul and shuttle. This was a bit unfortunate for Tav who had decided that he wouldn’t require any knee-pads as he was on surface duties.
When all the bags had been filled, Jake came down to look at the progress and to peer into the space beyond.
There was now a pile of bags and rock in the entrance ready to be cleared out and emptied. That done, the cave was secured and tidy, ready for the next session in the new year. Hopefully, I can get something sorted for a midweek foray.

A crystal filled geode recovered from this weeks spoil.

A total of 6no. holes with quite a wide spread to exploit some cracks that were visible. The task was completed relatively quickly and we made it to the Hunter’s with plenty of time to spare.

The first task of the evening was to shift the rock debris out of the way. I went ahead to drag the rock back, breaking the larger pieces with the lump hammer, and passing the rocks bac to Roz who stacked it all at the base of the rift [pot], ready to be cleared out on Saturday.
While I started to drill the holes, Roz bagged some of the smaller sized gravel to add to the stack of rocks. 6no. holes plus another for the trimmings, all well stemmed, retired to a safe distance, everything sounded good.
Jake was filling some bags too, cleaning off the ledges on the slope. Tav was at the top, hauling the skip up the slope, then transferring the load to another skip down to Nick on the haul and shuttle. Nick had remained on the surface for a short time to carry out some wall building. Alex had gone off to do his own thing for a while before coming over to Hallowe’en Rift to help clear out the bags and rocks to the surface, 50 loads in total (46 bags and 4 skip loads of rocks).
At the end of Merlin’s Nick was digging, I was clearing away the filled bags and rocks placing them into the skip for Jake to haul them up the slope. When we had amassed a good pile of bags and rocks I went up the slope while Jake went back to the haul and shuttle, Nick continued digging. Alex had turned up at the entrance and was busying himself adding to the drystone wall. The filled bags were emptied, then Jake and I went back to clear the next pile Nick had created. Repeated the procedure.
When that stack had been cleared away Jake remained on the haul and shuttle. Nick loaded the skip at the bottom while I hauled it up the slope and loaded the bags and rocks into the next skip for Jake to haul and shuttle to the entrance. Eventually the pace slowed and I took the opportunity to take a good look at the end.
There is clear layering in the sediments. Above the dolomitic conglomerate there is a layer (A) comprising very compact red silty clay that has a base load of gravel in small pockets, some of the gravel is rounded with an oxidised coating perhaps suggestive of stream flow. At the top of (A) is a layer of degraded, fragmented flowstone (B), possibly this once sealed (A). Above this (C) compact, sometimes loosely compacted, silty sand that appears yellow-brown in underground lighting. It is red-brown on the surface but has been mixed with (A).
Ahead c.2.5m the open fissure gains height and appears a bit wider, and there is good air movement. The fissure is, currently, heading in a westerly direction. The prospects seem to be encouraging.
I got my head into a narrow opening and could see about 2 or 3 metres to the west and about a metre to the east, there is some air movement, the narrow fissure or rift is partially filled with sediment, the usual reddish brown silty sand. The team came down to take a look.
The first task of the day was to remove the spoil left from last weekend, this done Jake started to clear the pile that Matt was accruing coming from the digging end.
There’s a rather large space at the end now which should not be a surprise after the quantity of spoil shifted today. There is a good solid wall on the west side but the rock flake in the floor will need some attention so another mid-week trip is necessary.
Another fine digging session with our digging chums from north of the border. Time to go to the pub.
There is an interesting deposit of calcified sediment filling a narrow fissure. The sediment filled the fissure and carbonate rich water seeped through the sediment becoming calcified. Looking closely it is possible to see that the sediment was slowly oozing down the fissure before solidifying.
Unfortunately, we had spent so much time clearing the end there wasn’t time to clear the entrance. Perhaps we can get this out during the week when I am applying rock engineering techniques at the end of Merlin’s.
Another interesting bit of rock. The calcite bands at lower end of this sample are beginning to degrade while the upper bands are still competent, the mid section is a mixture of degrading and competent bands. the bands are very thin and many of the layers upper surface stained red probably from sediment flow.
At the current end of Merlin’s I managed to get 6 and a bit holes drilled after some excitement when a drill bit snapped leaving a stub jammed in the chuck. Eventually, following a god deal of cussing and grumbling the stub was extricated and drilling progressed. Roz took some photo’s, some were ok.

Jake works at loosening another boulder.


The Tissue (Triphosa dubitata). This species is often seen in caves and is a regular sighting in Hallowe’en Rift.
Bags and rock are stacked in the entrance shaft ready to be cleared to the surface.

Back on the surface I had just started moving some of the rocks when Alex returned from his foray and we started work to build the retaining wall a little higher.
There was a good supply of rocks, these were put into position and sediment will be packed behind the rocks at the next digging session to consolidate the wall. When the rock supply was exhausted it was then that we decided to make our way to the Hunter’s satisfied with the morning’s effort, a little earlier than anticipated but thirsty all the same, and the flies were becoming very irritating!